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Cyclist · Three Feet Law · Dooring

California Bicycle Accident Lawyers.
Three feet is the law.

If you were hit while cycling in California, the driver was required to give you at least three feet of clearance under the Three Feet for Safety Act (Veh. Code § 21760). You have the same right to the road as a vehicle under Veh. Code § 21200. Two years to file under CCP § 335.1. No fee unless we win.

Updated June 2026 · Reviewed by Jeff Yates, Esq. · CA Bar #332659
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First 72 Hours

What to do
after a California cycling crash.

The defense will argue you should have been further to the right, that the driver "did not see you," or that your helmet (or absence) caused your injuries. These seven steps undercut each of the three.

  1. 01

    Call 911 - police report + paramedics.

    Even if you can stand and walk. Concussion and internal bleeding are common in bike-versus-car crashes. The police report locks the driver's identity in.

  2. 02

    Get the driver's information.

    Name, license, plate, insurance. Photograph the actual cards.

  3. 03

    Photograph the scene before vehicles are moved.

    Bike position, vehicle position, the driver's door (for dooring cases), bike lane markings, traffic signals, debris field.

  4. 04

    Get each witness's name and phone.

    Other cyclists, drivers, store-front employees. Names captured at the scene matter more than statements weeks later.

  5. 05

    Preserve the bike, helmet, and gear - do not repair or wash.

    Damage patterns on the frame, helmet impact zones, and clothing scuffs tell the story of impact. The defense's expert will want to inspect these later.

  6. 06

    Get medical evaluation, even if you walked away.

    Head injuries, fractures, internal injuries, and shoulder/clavicle injuries often surface 24–72 hours later. An ER record from day-of is the strongest medical evidence.

  7. 07

    Call a Devoted attorney before talking to insurance.

    We send a preservation letter to the driver, the property owner, and any business with CCTV - most footage is overwritten within 14–30 days.

Talk to a Devoted Attorney

The bike, the helmet, the gear - keep them intact.

Cycling cases live on physical evidence. A preservation letter on day one stops the carrier from inspecting (or losing) it.

California Law That Applies

Four rules that
control cycling cases.

Three Feet Law

Veh. Code § 21760 - 3 ft clearance required.

primary source
Drivers need to leave at least three feet of clearance when passing a cyclist traveling the same direction. If three feet isn't safely possible, the driver needs to slow to a safe speed and pass when there's no danger. Violation is a negligence-per-se anchor in most close-pass cases.
Right to the Road

Veh. Code § 21200 - Same rights and duties.

primary source
Cyclists have the same rights and responsibilities - of vehicle drivers. You may take the lane where the lane is too narrow to share or where road hazards make hugging the curb dangerous (Veh. Code § 21202).
Dooring

Veh. Code § 22517 - No door into traffic.

primary source
It's illegal to open a vehicle door on the traffic side without first checking that opening is safe and reasonably necessary. Dooring crashes are usually the driver's fault and produce strong liability cases.
Statute of Limitations

CCP § 335.1 + Gov. Code § 911.2.

primary source
Two years from the date of the crash. If a public entity is involved (a poorly maintained road, a city vehicle, a dangerous intersection), a notice of claim needs to be served within six months under Gov. Code § 911.2.
Compensation You May Recover

What a cycling claim
can cover.

California organizes damages into two categories. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Economic Damages
  • Emergency, surgery, rehab, physical therapy
  • Imaging, neurology, follow-up care
  • Future medical care and life-care plan
  • Lost wages and lost earning capacity
  • Bike replacement, kit, and gear
  • Out-of-pocket and transportation costs
Non-Economic Damages
  • Pain and suffering - physical and emotional
  • Mental anguish, anxiety, PTSD
  • Loss of enjoyment - cycling and life
  • Disfigurement and visible scarring
  • Loss of independence (catastrophic-injury cases)
  • Loss of consortium for a spouse or partner

Past results disclaimer. Prior results do not guarantee, warrant, or predict a similar outcome in your case.

Talk to a Devoted Attorney

Talk to a California bicycle attorney now.

Statewide Case Evaluations, 24/7. We send the preservation letter the same day and start the investigation immediately.

What Happens After You Call

Three steps.
No fee unless we win.

01

Free case review.

Call (888) 760-2529. A licensed California attorney calls back, usually within the hour.

02

Preservation letter.

Same day to the driver and any business with CCTV. We pull traffic-camera and police body-cam footage before it's overwritten.

03

We build and resolve the case.

Investigation, accident reconstruction, demand. If the carrier won't pay fair value, we file and litigate.

Case Results

Real bicycle accident results.
$600K recovered.

Names withheld for privacy, facts preserved for transparency. Each case is unique - yours included.

See all case results
Bicycle Accident
Twentynine Palms, CA · 2025
Recovered
$600K
$30K offered20×

During an evening bike ride in Twentynine Palms, a father was struck by a distracted driver who ran a stop sign, leaving him with multiple fractures and requiring several surgeries.

Read the case study
Rollover Accident
Oceanside, CA · 2025
Recovered
$1.3M
$300K offered4.3×

A high school student sustained serious injuries requiring arm surgery after being involved in a rollover accident as a passenger. The incident occurred while exiting Interstate 5.

Read the case study
Dog Bite
Sacramento, CA · 2023
Recovered
$505K
$100K offered

Walking his French bulldog in the morning, our client was suddenly attacked by a Cane Corso. He sustained multiple injuries, including bite wounds to his thigh, a chipped tooth, forehead abrasions, and a back injury.

Read the case study

Past results disclaimer. Prior results do not guarantee, warrant, or predict a similar outcome in your case. Each case is different and depends on its unique facts, the applicable law, and the available insurance coverage.

No Victory · No Fee

You pay nothing unless we win your case.

We work on a contingency fee basis. You pay nothing upfront, and we only get paid if we win your case.

Bicycle FAQ

California bicycle-accident questions, answered.

Do California drivers have to give cyclists three feet of space?
Yes. The Three Feet for Safety Act (Veh. Code § 21760) requires drivers to leave at least three feet of clearance when passing a cyclist in the same direction. If three feet is not safely possible, the driver needs to slow to a safe speed and pass when there's no danger.
Are cyclists allowed to ride on California roads?
Yes. Vehicle Code § 21200 gives bicyclists the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of motor vehicles. You can ride on most roads (freeway use varies by region - CHP signs the bans). You need to ride as close to the right curb as practical, but a cyclist may take a full lane when necessary to avoid hazards or where the lane is too narrow to share.
How long do I have to file a bicycle-accident claim in California?
Two years from the date of the crash under CCP § 335.1. If a public entity is involved (a city vehicle, a dangerous road condition, a poorly marked bike lane), you need to serve a notice of claim within six months under Gov. Code § 911.2.
Do I have to wear a helmet to recover damages?
California requires helmets for cyclists under 18 (Veh. Code § 21212). Adults aren't required to wear one. Even if you weren't wearing a helmet at the time of the crash, that does not bar recovery - though it can reduce damages for head injuries under pure comparative negligence.
I was 'doored' - a driver opened their door into the bike lane.
Vehicle Code § 22517 makes it illegal to open a vehicle door on the traffic side without checking for traffic. Dooring crashes are usually the driver's fault. Document the door's position immediately and get witness statements before the driver moves the vehicle.
What if the driver fled the scene?
A hit-and-run is a felony in California under Veh. Code § 20001. Even if the driver is not found, you can recover through your own uninsured / underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage. California Insurance Code § 11580.2 requires insurers to offer UM/UIM coverage.
What kinds of compensation can I recover after a bicycle crash?
Economic damages (medical bills past and future, lost wages, lost earning capacity, bicycle and gear replacement) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment, loss of consortium). Civ. Code § 3333 governs. Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.
How much does it cost to hire a Devoted bicycle accident attorney?
We work on a contingency fee basis. You pay nothing upfront, and we only get paid if we win your case.
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